Government of West Bengal sealWB Budget 2026-27
Presented 22 June 2026 · Dr. Swapan Dasgupta, Finance Minister

The West Bengal
Budget, explained.

Every rupee the State plans to raise and spend in 2026-27 - the economy behind it, the schemes, the mega-projects, the reforms, and all 58 departments - turned into a story anyone can follow.

Total outlay ₹4.29 lakh cr State economy (GSDP) ₹19.9 lakh cr 5 Shaktis · 58 departments New to budgets? Start with the Guide ↓
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Total Budget Outlay
₹ crore · 2026-27 estimate
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Revenue Receipts
the State's regular income
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0
Capital Expenditure
+42% - building assets
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Fiscal Deficit
2.91% of GSDP, down from 3.40%
Start here

The budget in plain English

A government budget is just a household account at huge scale - money coming in, money going out, and the gap in between. Tap any term below to understand exactly what the numbers on this page mean.

The bigger picture

The State's economy & financial condition

Before the budget, the health of the economy. GSDP is the total value of everything West Bengal produces in a year - the base against which all deficits and debt are judged. A budget is "sustainable" when it grows slower than this.

State economy (GSDP, current)
₹19.9L cr
▲ 9.85% growth (2025-26)
Services share of economy
59.1%
Industry 22.5% · Agri 18.4%
Debt as % of GSDP
37.98%
▼ down from 38.29%
India's GDP growth
8.0%
2025-26, current prices

How fast the economy is growing

West Bengal GSDP growth, year on year · %

What the economy is made of

Share of output by sector, 2025-26 · %

Are the books healthy? Deficits & debt vs the economy

Smaller is safer. All three key ratios have improved in 2026-27 - the sign of a tighter budget.

The big picture

Where it all balances

The State raises money through receipts (tax, transfers, borrowing) and pays it out as expenditure (salaries, schemes, infrastructure, debt). Here is the whole ledger at a glance.

Total Receipts
₹4,28,773
▲ Revenue + Capital
Revenue Expenditure
₹3,42,469
80% of all spending
Capital Expenditure
₹86,306
20% - long-term assets
Outstanding Debt
₹8,15,891
▲ 7% over last year

Receipts vs Expenditure

Total resources matched against total outgo, split by revenue & capital

The rupee - where it comes from

Every ₹100 the State receives in 2026-27

Money in

How the money comes in

Regular income (revenue receipts) of ₹3,20,485 cr flows from four taps - the State's own taxes, its share of Union taxes, central grants, and non-tax income. Capital receipts of ₹1,08,288 cr are mostly borrowing.

Four sources of regular income

Revenue receipts by origin · ₹ crore

The State's own tax mix

₹1,30,670 cr of own-tax revenue, by tax head

Capital receipts - the borrowing side

How the State funds the gap · ₹ crore

Money out

How the money goes out

Spending splits three ways - General Services (admin, interest, pensions), Social Services (education, health, welfare) and Economic Services (farming, roads, power). Social services take the largest share.

🏛️ Revenue Spending · ₹3,42,469 cr

🏗️ Capital Spending · ₹86,306 cr

Inside Social Services

Day-to-day social spend · ₹1,74,476 cr

Inside Economic Services

Spend driving the economy · ₹62,511 cr

The budget's story

The Five Shaktis

This budget is built around five "Shaktis" (powers) - the themes the government grouped every announcement under, aiming for a "Viksit Bangla" (Developed Bengal). Tap a pillar to see what's inside.

What grabbed the headlines

The flagship announcements

The big-ticket, big-money promises that drew the most attention - ranked by allocation. These are the schemes that touch the most people directly.

The biggest welfare bets, by money set aside

Allocation for headline schemes · ₹ crore

Bricks & steel

Mega-projects & investments

The large capital projects announced - ports, bridges, power plants, irrigation, institutions. Bars are scaled to the biggest project (Teesta Barrage, ₹11,000 cr). Many run over several years and tap central or multilateral funding.

Changing the rules

Reforms & policy shifts

Beyond money, the budget rewrites rules - taxes, business approvals, recruitment, technology. These structural changes aim to lift revenue, attract investment and rebuild trust in institutions.

14 heads of development

Outlays by sector

Total outlay (revenue + capital + loans) across the State's development heads. "Others" bundles general services, debt repayment and loans to public-sector companies.

All 58

Department explorer

Net budget for every department in 2026-27. Search, or sort by size and name. Bars are scaled to the largest department (Finance, which carries debt & pensions).

Key indicators

Fiscal health check

The numbers that tell whether the books are sustainable - deficits narrowing, debt and committed spends (salary, pension, interest) rising.

📉Revenue Deficit
₹21,984
Halved from ₹41,164 cr (revised)
⚖️Fiscal Deficit
₹62,421
2.91% of GSDP - within the 3% cap
🏦Outstanding Debt
₹8,15,891
37.98% of GSDP, slightly down
👥Total Salaries
₹82,304
Incl. the new 38% Dearness Allowance
🧓Pensions
₹26,852
Retirement & other benefits
🎁Subsidies
₹13,969
Down from ₹14,973 cr (revised)
Debt servicing charges
₹96,924
interest + principal
Govt. guarantees outstanding
₹15,745
as on 31 Mar 2026
Sinking fund (debt cushion)
₹15,387
as on 1 Apr 2026
Money in from the Centre
₹1,93,552
tax share + grants + loans